Noun
reason [pl. reasons] , {phil.}
سبب {فلسفة}
cause [pl. causes]
سبب [ج. أَسْباب]
ground [pl. grounds]
urge {feelings & emotions}
motive {instruments & machines}
medium [pl. media / mediums]
parent [pl. parents]
Verb
to cause [ caused ; caused ]
to make [ made ; made ]
to bring {upon someone}
to draw {on someone}