Examples

• In the cyberworld, there are two basic ways in which personal information is collected: (i) through direct solicitation from users (registration and transactional data); and (ii) surreptitiously through tracking the way people surf the Internet (clickstream data).
  ففي عالم الفضاء الإلكتروني، توجد طريقتان أساسيتان تُجمع بهما المعلومات الشخصية: `1` عن طريق الطلب المباشر من المستعملين (بيانات التسجيل وبيانات المعاملات)؛ و`2` بطريقة تنصتية عن طريق تتبع الطريقة التي يتصفح بها الأشخاص الإنترنت (بيانات مسار النقر).
• It would be necessary to define such terms as data; data-subject; data user; data-file; data retention; data preservation; personally identifiable data; sensitive data; traffic data; location data; transborder flow of personal data; processing of personal data; communication; third party user; registration and transactional data; clickstream data.
  ويكون من الضروري تعريف مصطلحات مثل البيانات؛ والشخص صاحب البيانات؛ ومستعمِل البيانات؛ وملف البيانات؛ والإبقاء على البيانات؛ والمحافظة على البيانات؛ والبيانات المحددة للهوية الشخصية؛ والبيانات الحساسة؛ وبيانات المرور؛ وبيانات الموقع؛ وتدفق البيانات الشخصية عبر الحدود؛ ومعالجة البيانات الشخصية؛ والاتصال؛ والطرف الثالث المستعمِل؛ وبيانات والتسجيل والمعاملات، وبيانات مسار النقر (التصفح).
• Essentially, Internet service providers (ISPs) are required to clickstream, collect and store data on the activities of their customers in the cyberspace.
  وبصورة أساسية، فإن مقدمي خدمات الإنترنت مطالبون بتتبع مسار النقر الخاص بزبائنهم في الفضاء الإلكتروني وبجمع وتخزين البيانات المتعلقة بأنشطتهم في هذا الفضاء.
• Scope: Protection of personal data and privacy of communications Scope ratione personae: personal data Scope ratione materiae: private and public sectors: quere whether International Organizations should be included Possible exclusions: Purely personal and house-hold activities Definitions: data; data-subject; data user; data-file; data retention; data preservation; personally identifiable data; sensitive data; traffic data; location data; transborder flow of personal data; processing of personal data; communication; third party user; registration and transactional data; clickstream data Core principles: Lawful and fair data collection and processing; accuracy; purpose specification and limitation; proportionality; transparency; individual participation and in particular the right to access; non-discrimination; Responsibility; Independent supervision and legal sanction; data equivalency in the case of transborder flow of personal data; derogability Restrictions to right of access: Maintenance of public order; defence and security of the State; public health, etc. Confidentiality and Security: Confidentiality of communications; security of sensitive data Rights in respect of the data subject: to be informed; to withhold consent; access; rectification; to object to processing of data for a legitimate reason; to a remedy Data processing: Fairness and lawfulness; accountability Criteria for legitimate data processing: Consent; contractual obligation; other legal obligation; necessary to protect vital interest of data subject; necessary in the public interest; necessary for the purposes of legitimate interest Exceptions and limitations: National security; defence; public security; criminal law enforcement; fiscal concerns and economic well-being; protection of data subject and others Policy making (census, population registers, surveys); Scientific, research and statistics; Journalistic and artistic activities Sanction and remedy: Administrative; judicial Adequacy of level of transborder protection: principle of adequacy; determination of adequacy; derogations Implementation: Legislation; regulation; self-regulation
  • التعاريف: البيانات؛ الشخص صاحب البيانات؛ مستعمِل البيانات؛ ملف البيانات؛ الإبقاء على البيانات؛ المحافظة على البيانات؛ البيانات المحددة للهوية الشخصية؛ البيانات الحساسة؛ بيانات المرور؛ بيانات الموقع؛ تدفق البيانات الشخصية عبر الحدود؛ معالجة البيانات الشخصية؛ الاتصال؛ الطرف الثالث المستعمِل؛ بيانات التسجيل والمعاملات؛ بيانات مسار النقر
• Scope: Protection of personal data and privacy of communications Scope ratione personae: personal data Scope ratione materiae: private and public sectors: quere whether International Organizations should be included Possible exclusions: Purely personal and house-hold activities Definitions: data; data-subject; data user; data-file; data retention; data preservation; personally identifiable data; sensitive data; traffic data; location data; transborder flow of personal data; processing of personal data; communication; third party user; registration and transactional data; clickstream data Core principles: Lawful and fair data collection and processing; accuracy; purpose specification and limitation; proportionality; transparency; individual participation and in particular the right to access; non-discrimination; responsibility; independent supervision and legal sanction; data equivalency in the case of transborder flow of personal data; derogability Restrictions to right of access: Maintenance of public order; defence and security of the State; public health, etc. Confidentiality and Security: Confidentiality of communications; security of sensitive data Rights in respect of the data subject: to be informed; to withhold consent; access; rectification; to object to processing of data for a legitimate reason; to a remedy Data processing: Fairness and lawfulness; accountability Criteria for legitimate data processing: Consent; contractual obligation; other legal obligation; necessary to protect vital interest of data subject; necessary in the public interest; necessary for the purposes of legitimate interest Exceptions and limitations: National security; defence; public security; criminal law enforcement; fiscal concerns and economic well-being; protection of data subject and others Policy making (census, population registers, surveys); Scientific, research and statistics; Journalistic and artistic activities Sanction and remedy: Administrative; judicial Adequacy of level of transborder protection: principle of adequacy; determination of adequacy; derogations Implementation: Legislation; regulation; self-regulation
  • التعاريف: البيانات؛ الشخص صاحب البيانات؛ مستعمِل البيانات؛ ملف البيانات؛ الإبقاء على البيانات؛ المحافظة على البيانات؛ البيانات المحددة للهوية الشخصية؛ البيانات الحساسة؛ بيانات المرور؛ بيانات الموقع؛ تدفق البيانات الشخصية عبر الحدود؛ معالجة البيانات الشخصية؛ الاتصال؛ الطرف الثالث المستعمِل؛ بيانات التسجيل والمعاملات؛ بيانات مسار النقر